Ulendo Wamasiku Opita ku Salzburg
Ku Neustadt ya Salzburg, yomwe imatchedwanso Andräviertel, kumpoto kwa Mirabell Gardens, pali malo oundana, opangidwa ndi udzu, malo otchedwa Kurpark, kumene malo ozungulira Andräkirche analengedwa pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwa malo akuluakulu akale. . Munda wa spa uli ndi mitengo yakale ingapo monga dzinja ndi linden yachilimwe, chitumbuwa cha ku Japan, robinia, mtengo wa katsura, mtengo wandege ndi mapulo aku Japan.
Njira yapansi yoperekedwa kwa Bernhard Paumgartner, yemwe adadziwika ndi mbiri yake ya Mozart, amadutsa malire ndi tawuni yakale ndikugwirizanitsa Mariabellplatz ndi khomo lochokera ku Kurpark kupita kumalo ang'onoang'ono, kumpoto kwa Mirabell Gardens. Komabe, musanalowe m'minda mungafune kupeza chimbudzi cha anthu onse.
Mukayang’ana ku Salzburg kuchokera pamwamba mukhoza kuona kuti mzindawu uli pamtsinje ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri uli m’malire ndi mapiri ang’onoang’ono. Kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi malo ozungulira opangidwa ndi Festungsberg ndi Mönchsberg ndipo kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi Kapuzinerberg.
Phiri la linga, Festungsberg, ndi la kumpoto kwa Salzburg Pre-Alps ndipo lili ndi miyala yamchere ya Dachstein. Mönchsberg, Monks' Hill, imakhala ndi ma conglomerate ndipo imalumikizana kumadzulo kwa phiri la linga. Sanakokedwe ndi Glacier ya Salzach chifukwa ili mumthunzi wa phiri la linga.
Kapuzinerberg, kumanja kwa mtsinje ngati phiri la linga, ndi m'mphepete kumpoto kwa Salzburg Limestone Pre-Alps. Ili ndi nkhope zotsetsereka komanso malo otakasuka ndipo imakhala ndi miyala yamchere ya Dachstein ndi miyala ya dolomite. Kupukuta kwa Glacier ya Salzach kunapatsa Kapuzinerberg mawonekedwe ake.
Minda ya Mirabell nthawi zambiri imakhala malo oyamba kupita ku Salzburg. Mabasi omwe amafika mumzinda wa Salzburg amalola okwerawo kutsika T-junction ya Paris-Lodron msewu ndi Mirabell Square ndi Dreifaltigkeitsgasse, kokwerera basi kumpoto. Komanso pali malo oimika magalimoto, CONTIPARK Parkplatz Mirabell-Congress-Garage, pa Mirabell Square pomwe adilesi yake ndi Faber Straße 6-8. Izi ndi kulumikizana kuti mukafike kumalo okwerera magalimoto ndi google map. Kudutsa msewu ku Mirabell Square nambala 3 pali chimbudzi cha anthu onse chomwe chili chaulere. Ulalo uwu wamapu a google kumakupatsani malo enieni a chimbudzi cha anthu onse kuti akuthandizeni kuchipeza m'chipinda chapansi cha nyumba yomwe ili pansi pa mthunzi wopereka mitengo.
Masitepe a neo-baroque marble, pogwiritsa ntchito mbali za balustrade kuchokera kumalo ophwanyika a mzinda ndi ziboliboli za unicorn, amagwirizanitsa Kurgarten kumpoto ndi malo ang'onoang'ono a Mirabell Gardens kumwera.
Unicorn ndi nyama yomwe imawoneka ngati a kavalo ndi nyanga pamphumi pake. Akuti ndi nyama yoopsa, yamphamvu ndi yokongola kwambiri, moti imatha kugwidwa pokhapokha ngati namwali aikidwa patsogolo pake. Unicorn amadumphira m'chifuwa cha namwaliyo, amayamwitsa ndikupita nayo ku nyumba yachifumu. Masitepe amtunda adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyimbo yoyimba ndi Maria ndi ana a von Trapp mu Sound of Music.
Zimphona ziwiri zazikulu zamwala unicorns, akavalo ndi nyanga pamutu pawo, atagona pa miyendo alonda "Musical Steps", chipata cha kumpoto khomo Mirabell Gardens. Atsikana ang'ono, koma ongoganiza amasangalala kuwakwera. Unicorns amangogona pansi pamasitepe kuti atsikana ang'onoang'ono azitha kuwaponda mwachindunji. Zilombo zolowera pakhomo zimawoneka ngati zimalimbikitsa malingaliro a atsikana. Mlenje yekha ndi amene angathe kukopa unicorn ndi namwali woyera. Unicorn kukopeka ndi chinthu chosaneneka.
Mirabell Gardens ndi dimba la baroque ku Salzburg lomwe lili mbali ya UNESCO World Heritage Historic Center ya City of Salzburg. Mapangidwe a Mirabell Gardens momwe alili pano adalamulidwa ndi Prince Archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun motsogozedwa ndi Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. Mu 1854 Mirabell Gardens inatsegulidwa kwa anthu ndi Emperor Franz Joseph.
Mirabell Palace inamangidwa mu 1606 ndi bishopu wamkulu Wolf Dietrich kwa wokondedwa wake Salome Alt. "Baroque Marble Staircase" imatsogolera ku Marble Hall ya Mirabell Palace. Masitepe odziwika bwino a maulendo anayi (1722) adatengera mapangidwe a Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt. Inamangidwa mu 1726 ndi Georg Raphael Donner, wojambula wofunika kwambiri ku Central Europe wa nthawi yake. M'malo mwa balustrade, imatetezedwa ndi zomangira zongoyerekeza zopangidwa ndi C-arcs ndi ma volutes okhala ndi zokongoletsera za putti.
Wamtali, wokhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira ndi maso a imvi, Salome Alt, mkazi wokongola kwambiri mumzindawu. Wolf Dietrich adadziwana naye panthawi yachisangalalo mu chipinda chakumwa chamzinda ku Waagplatz. Kumeneko akuluakulu a khonsolo ya mzindawo anachitikira ndipo maphunziro anatha. Atasankhidwa kukhala Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich adayesa kupeza nthawi yomwe zikanatheka kuti iye ngati wansembe akwatiwe. Ngakhale kuti amalume ake, Kadinala Marcus Sitticus von Hohenems anayesa kuyimira pakati, ntchitoyi inalephera. Mu 1606 anali ndi Altenau Castle, yomwe tsopano imatchedwa Mirabell, yomangira Salome Alt, yojambulidwa ndi "Ville suburbane" yachiroma.
Bellerophon, ngwazi yayikulu kwambiri komanso wakupha zilombo, akukwera hatchi yowuluka yomwe wagwidwa. Chochita chake chachikulu chinali kupha chilombocho Chimera, thupi la mbuzi ndi mutu wa mikango ndi mchira wa njoka. Bellerophon adasiya kukondedwa ndi milungu atayesa kukwera Pegasus kupita Phiri la Olympus kuti agwirizane nawo.
Kasupe wa Pegasus kuti Maria ndi ana amadumpha mu Phokoso la Nyimbo kwinaku akuyimba Do Re Mi. Pegasus, pa nthano zaumulungu kavalo ndi mbadwa ya Olimpiki mulungu Poseidon, mulungu wa akavalo. Kulikonse kumene kavalo wamapiko anakantha ziboda zake pansi, kasupe wa madzi amphamvu anaphulika.
Mikango iwiri yamwala itagona pakhoma la bastion, wina kutsogolo, winayo adakwezedwa pang'ono kuyang'ana kumwamba, amayang'anira khomo lolowera kumunda waung'ono kupita kumunda wa bastion. Panali mikango itatu pa malaya a Babenbergs. Kumanja kwa chikhomo cha dziko la Salzburg pali mkango wakuda wowongoka wotembenuzidwira kumanja ndi golidi ndipo kumanzere, monga pamajasi a Babenberg, amawonetsa siliva wofiyira, chishango cha ku Austria.
Munda wocheperako, wokhala ndi ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi miyala ya Mount Untersberg marble, ndi gawo la dimba la Mirabell lopangidwa ndi Fischer von Erlach. Munthawi ya baroque, anthu okulirapo komanso aafupi adalembedwa ntchito m'makhothi ambiri a ku Europe. Iwo ankawayamikira chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo. Wodwalayo ayenera kuchotsa zoipa zonse.
Chovala chodziwika bwino cha baroque chinali "matabwa" odulidwa mwaluso m'munda wa Mirabell wa Fischer von Erlach. Mitengo ndi mipandayo inkadutsa ndi nsonga yowongoka yokhala ndi makulidwe ngati holo. Bosket motero adapanga chofananira ndi nyumbayo yokhala ndi makonde, masitepe ndi maholo ake ndipo idagwiritsidwanso ntchito mofanana ndi mkati mwa nyumbayi pochita zisudzo zamakonsati achipinda ndi zosangalatsa zina zazing'ono. Masiku ano bokosi lakumadzulo la Mirabell Castle lili ndi mizere itatu ya "avenue" yamitengo yachisanu ya linden, yomwe imasungidwa mu mawonekedwe a geometrically cube ndikudula pafupipafupi, komanso bwalo lokhala ndi zozungulira, ngalande ya hedge Maria ndi anawo akuthamanga uku akuimba Do Re Mi.
Ma tulips ofiira opangidwa ndi bedi la maluwa a baroque m'munda waukulu wa parterre wa Mirabell Gardens, womwe utali wake umalunjika kumwera molunjika ku linga la Hohensalzburg pamwamba pa tawuni yakale kumanzere kwa Salzach. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Archdiocese ya Salzburg mu 1811, dimbalo lidasinthidwanso m'kalembedwe kameneka kaku England ka Crown Prince Ludwig waku Bavaria, pomwe mbali zina za Baroque zimasungidwa.
Mu 1893, dera la dimbalo linachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa Salzburg Theatre, yomwe ndi nyumba yaikulu yoyandikana ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Salzburg State Theatre ku Makartplatz inamangidwa ndi kampani ya Viennese Fellner & Helmer, yomwe imagwira ntchito yomanga zisudzo, monga New City Theatre pambuyo pa zisudzo zakale, zomwe Prince Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo adamanga mu 1775 m'malo mwa ballroom. kugwetsedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo.
Zithunzi za "Borghesi fencers" pakhomo la Makartplatz ndizofanana ndendende ndi zojambula zakale zazaka za m'ma 17 zomwe zidapezeka pafupi ndi Roma ndipo zomwe zili ku Louvre pano. Chiboliboli chakale cha kukula kwa moyo wa wankhondo yemwe akulimbana ndi wokwera amatchedwa Borghesian fencer. Borghesian fencer imasiyanitsidwa ndi kakulidwe kake kabwino ka thupi ndipo chifukwa chake inali imodzi mwazojambula zosiririka mu luso la Renaissance.
Mu 1694 Prince Archbishop Johann Ernst Graf Thun ndi Hohenstein adaganiza zomanga nyumba ya ansembe yatsopano' ya makoleji awiri omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi iye pamodzi ndi tchalitchi chodzipereka cha Utatu Woyera, Dreifaltigkeitskirche, kumalire akum'mawa kwa dimba la Hannibal panthawiyo, malo otsetsereka. malo omwe ali pakati pa chipata chakale ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Mannerist Secundogenitur. Masiku ano, malo a Makart, omwe kale anali munda wa Hannibal, akulamulidwa ndi tchalitchi cha Holy Trinity Church chomwe Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach anachimanga pakati pa nyumba za koleji, nyumba ya ansembe atsopano '.
Mu "Tanzmeisterhaus", nyumba No. 8 pa Hannibalplatz, malo okwera, ang'onoang'ono, amakona anayi omwe amalumikizana ndi njira yayitali yopita ku Trinity Church, yomwe idatchedwa Makartplatz nthawi yonse ya moyo wa wojambula yemwe adasankhidwa ku Vienna ndi Emperor Franz Joseph I. olemekezeka, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ndi makolo ake ankakhala m'chipinda chapamwamba kuyambira 1773 mpaka anasamukira ku Vienna mu 1781, tsopano nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pambuyo pa nyumba ya Getreidegasse kumene Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart anabadwira inali yaying'ono.
Pakati pa nsanja zotuluka, mawonekedwe a Tchalitchi cha Holy Trinity Church akusintha pakati ndi zenera lozungulira lokhala ndi mikwingwirima, pakati pa mapilasta awiri ndi zowonetsedwa, zophatikizika ndi mizati iwiri, yomangidwa ndi Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach kuyambira 1694 mpaka 1702. Towers mbali zonse ziwiri ndi mabelu ndi mawotchi gables. Pachipinda chapamwamba, chida cha woyambitsa ndi chokhota ndi lupanga, monga chikhalidwe chamwambo cha Archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun ndi Hohenstein, omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zauzimu komanso zakudziko. Malo apakati a concave akuitana owonerera kuyandikira pafupi ndi kulowa mu tchalitchi.
Seche, cholumikizira, chozungulira, cholumikizira mawindo otseguka pakati pa tchalitchi ndi dome, chagawidwa m'magawo asanu ndi atatu okhala ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono amakona anayi pogwiritsa ntchito zipilala ziwiri zosalimba. Dome fresco inapangidwa ndi Johann Michael Rottmayr cha m'ma 1700 ndikuwonetsa kudzozedwa kwa Maria mothandizidwa ndi angelo oyera, aneneri ndi makolo akale.
Padenga pali maseche achiwiri ang'onoang'ono komanso opangidwa ndi mazenera amakona anayi. Johann Michael Rottmayr anali wojambula wolemekezeka komanso wotanganidwa kwambiri wa Baroque yoyambirira ku Austria. Anayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, malinga ndi zomwe Tchalitchi cha Utatu chinamangidwa ndi Prince Archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun ndi Hohenstein kuyambira 1694 mpaka 1702.
Chipinda chachikulu chowulungika chimayendetsedwa ndi kuwala komwe kumawala kudzera pawindo lozungulira lomwe lili pamwamba pa guwa lalikulu, lomwe limagawidwa m'makona ang'onoang'ono, pomwe timakona tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timakhala timagulu ting'onoting'ono ta slug. Guwa lapamwamba poyambirira lidapangidwa ndi Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. Ma reredos a guwa ndi aedicula, nyumba yopangidwa ndi miyala ya marble yokhala ndi mapilasta komanso chigoba chathyathyathya. Utatu Woyera ndi angelo awiri opembedza akuwonetsedwa ngati gulu lapulasitiki.
Guwa lokhala ndi mtanda wa mlaliki limayikidwa pakhoma kumanja. Mipandoyo ili pamakoma anayi a diagonal pansi pa nsangalabwi ya nsangalabwi, yomwe ili ndi ndondomeko yomwe imatsindika mawonekedwe ozungulira a chipindacho. Mu crypt muli sarcophagus ndi mtima wa omanga Prince Archbishop Johann Ernst Count Thun ndi Hohenstein kutengera mapangidwe a Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach.
Linzer Gasi, msewu wawutali wa tawuni yakale ya Salzburg kumphepete kumanja kwa Salzach, umachokera ku Platzl kupita ku Schallmoserstraße kulowera ku Vienna. Posakhalitsa chiyambi cha Linzer Gasse pa msinkhu wa Stefan-Zweig-Platz ndi Francis Gate ili kumanja, kum'mwera, mbali ya Linzer Gasse. Francis Gate ndi njira yayitali yokhala ndi nsanjika ziwiri, njira yofananira ndi rustic yopita ku Stefan-Zweig-Weg kupita ku Francis Port ndikupita ku Capuchin Monastery ku Capuzinerberg. M'mphepete mwa msewuwu muli chiboliboli chankhondo chokhala ndi zida za Count Markus Sittikus waku Hohenems, kuyambira 2 mpaka 1612 kalonga bishopu wa archfoundation Salzburg, womanga Chipata cha Francis. Pamwamba pa katiriji wankhondo pali mpumulo pomwe kusalidwa kwa HL. Francis pakupanga ndi gable wowombedwa akuwonetsedwa, kuyambira 1619.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa mu Linzer Gasse chili pamabulaketi achitsulo, omwe amadziwikanso kuti zishango zamphuno. Zishango zapamphuno zaluso zidapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo ndi osula zitsulo kuyambira Middle Ages. Zotsatsa zotsatsa zimakopeka ndi zizindikiro monga makiyi. Mabungwe ndi mabungwe amisiri omwe adapangidwa ku Middle Ages kuti ateteze zomwe anthu wamba amakonda.
Ku Linzer Gasse no. 41 pali Tchalitchi cha Sebastians chomwe chili ndi mbali yake yakumwera chakum'mawa ndi nsanja yake yolumikizana ndi Linzer Gasse. Mpingo woyamba wa St. Sebastian unayambira 1505-1512. Inamangidwanso kuyambira 1749-1753. Guwa lansembe lalitali mu apse yozungulira yozungulira lili ndi mwala wopindika pang'ono wokhala ndi mitolo ya zipilala, zipilala ziwiri zowonetsedwa, zopindika zowongoka komanso pamwamba pake. Pakatikati fano ndi Mary ndi mwana kuchokera kuzungulira 1610. M'chigawocho pali mpumulo wa Saint Sebastian kuchokera ku 1964.
Kufikira kumanda a Sebastian kuchokera ku Linzer Straße kuli pakati pa kwaya ya Sebastian Church ndi Altstadthotel Amadeus. Khomo la semicircular arch portal, lomwe lili m'malire ndi pilasters, entablature ndi pamwamba kuchokera ku 1600 ndi gable yowombedwa, yomwe ili ndi zida za woyambitsa ndi womanga, Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich.
Manda a Sebastian amalumikizana kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Tchalitchi cha Sebastian. Anamangidwa kuyambira 1595-1600 m'malo mwa Archbishop Wolf Dietrich m'malo mwa manda omwe analipo kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16, opangidwa ndi Italy Campi Santi. Camposanto, Chiitaliya kutanthauza "munda wopatulika", ndi dzina lachi Italiya lotanthauza manda otsekeredwa ngati bwalo lomwe lili ndi njira yotseguka mkati. Manda a Sebastian azunguliridwa mbali zonse ndi zipilala za zipilala. Malo ochitira masewerawa amakutidwa ndi zipinda zotchingira pakati pa malamba opindika.
M'munda wa manda a Sebastian pafupi ndi njira yopita kumanda, wokonda ku Mozart Johann Evangelist Engl anali ndi manda owonetsera omwe anamangidwa momwemo munali manda a banja la Nissen. Georg Nikolaus Nissen anali ndi ukwati wachiwiri ndi Constanze, mkazi wamasiye Mozart. Bambo ake a Mozart Leopold anaikidwa m'manda omwe amatchedwa manda a anthu onse omwe ali ndi nambala 83, lero manda a Eggersche kumwera kwa manda. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart aikidwa ku St. Marx ku Vienna, amayi ake ku Saint-Eustache ku Paris ndi mlongo Nannerl ku St. Peter ku Salzburg.
Pangodya ya nyumbayo pakona ya Dreifaltigkeitsgasse / Linzer Gasse, yotchedwa "Münchner Hof", chosema chomangika pamphepete mwanyumbayo pansanjika yoyamba, chowonetsera monki wopangidwa ndi manja okweza, dzanja lamanzere likugwira. buku. Chovala chovomerezeka cha Munich ndi amonke atanyamula bukhu lalumbiro m'dzanja lake lamanzere, ndikulumbirira kumanja. Chovala chamkono cha Munich chimadziwika kuti Münchner Kindl. Münchner Hof ndi pomwe panayima nyumba yakale kwambiri yopangira moŵa ku Salzburg, "Goldenes Kreuz-Wirtshaus".
Salzach imayenda kumpoto kupita ku Inn. Dzinali limachokera ku sitima zamchere zomwe zinkagwira ntchito pamtsinjewo. Mchere wochokera ku Hallein Dürrnberg unali gwero lofunika kwambiri la ndalama kwa mabishopu akuluakulu a Salzburg. Salzach ndi Inn amathamangira kumalire ndi Bavaria komwe kunalinso malo amchere ku Berchtesgaden. Zinthu zonsezi pamodzi zinayambitsa mikangano pakati pa Archbishopric wa Salzburg ndi Bavaria, yomwe inafika pachimake mu 1611 ndi kulandidwa kwa Berchtesgaden ndi Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Maximilian Woyamba, Kalonga wa ku Bavaria, analanda mzinda wa Salzburg ndipo anakakamizika Bishopu Wamkulu Wolf Dietrich kutula pansi udindo wake.
Kudzera mukhoma la holo ya tauniyo mumadutsa pabwalo la holo ya tauniyo. Kumapeto kwa bwalo la tawuni nsanja ya holo ya tawuniyi imayima m'mbali mwa mbali ya rococo ya nyumbayo. Nsanja ya holo ya tawuni yakale imayikidwa ndi zipilala zazikulu pamwamba pa cornice yokhala ndi mapilaster apakona. Pansanjayo pali belu laling'ono la hexagonal lomwe lili ndi dome la magawo ambiri. Belu nsanja ili ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono awiri kuyambira zaka za 14th ndi 16th komanso belu lalikulu lazaka za zana la 20. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, anthu okhalamo anali kudalira belu, popeza wotchi ya nsanjayo idangowonjezeredwa m'zaka za zana la 18. Belulo linapatsa anthu a m’derali kuzindikira nthawi ndipo ankaliomba moto ukayaka.
Alte Markt ndi bwalo lamakona anayi lomwe limakhudza mbali yopapatiza yakumpoto ndi msewu wa Kranzlmarkt-Judengasse womwe umakulirakulira m'makona akona kumwera ndikutsegulira komwe kumakhalamo. Malowa amapangidwa ndi mzere wotsekedwa wa nyumba zamatauni zansanjika 5 mpaka 6, zambiri zomwe ndi zakale kapena zazaka za zana la 16. Nyumbazo ndi zina za 3- mpaka 4-, zina 6- mpaka 8-axis ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mazenera am'mphepete mwamakona akona ndi ma eves ojambulidwa.
Kutsogola kwa ma facade owonda owongoka okhala ndi mazenera owongoka, zokongoletsera za slab kapena zokongoletsedwa bwino kuyambira zaka za m'ma 19 ndizosankhiratu mawonekedwe amalowo. Maonekedwe a a Josephine slab adagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zosavuta zomwe zinali m'midzi, zomwe zidasungunula dongosolo la tectonic kukhala zigawo za makoma ndi masilabu. Pakati pa malo apamtima pa Alter Markt pali kasupe wakale wamsika, wopatulidwa kwa St. Florian, ndi ndime ya Floriani pakati pa kasupe.
Chitsime cha octagonal chopangidwa ndi miyala ya marble ya Untersberg chinamangidwa mu 1488 m'malo mwa chitsime chakale pambuyo poti paipi yamadzi akumwa idamangidwa kuchokera ku Gersberg pamwamba pa mlatho wa mzinda kupita kumsika wakale. Grille yokongola, yopaka utoto pa kasupeyo idachokera ku 1583, mitsinje yake yomwe imathera muzovala zachitsulo, ibexes, mbalame, okwera ndi mitu.
Alte Markt ndi bwalo lamakona anayi lomwe limakhudza mbali yopapatiza yakumpoto ndi msewu wa Kranzlmarkt-Judengasse womwe umakulirakulira m'makona akona kumwera ndikutsegulira komwe kumakhalamo.
Malowa amapangidwa ndi mzere wotsekedwa wa nyumba zamatauni zansanjika 5 mpaka 6, zambiri zomwe ndi zakale kapena zazaka za zana la 16. Nyumbazo ndi zina za 3- mpaka 4-, zina 6- mpaka 8-axis ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mazenera am'mphepete mwamakona akona ndi ma eves ojambulidwa.
Kutsogola kwa ma facade owonda owongoka okhala ndi mazenera owongoka, zokongoletsera za slab kapena zokongoletsedwa bwino kuyambira zaka za m'ma 19 ndizosankhiratu mawonekedwe amalowo. Maonekedwe a a Josephine slab adagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zosavuta zomwe zinali m'midzi, zomwe zidasungunula dongosolo la tectonic kukhala zigawo za makoma ndi masilabu. Makoma a nyumbazo anali okongoletsedwa ndi timizere tozungulira m’malo mwa mapilasita aakulu.
Pakati pa malo apamtima pa Alter Markt pali kasupe wakale wamsika, wopatulidwa kwa St. Florian, ndi ndime ya Floriani pakati pa kasupe. Chitsime cha octagonal chopangidwa ndi miyala ya marble ya Untersberg chinamangidwa mu 1488 m'malo mwa chitsime chakale pambuyo poti paipi yamadzi akumwa idamangidwa kuchokera ku Gersberg pamwamba pa mlatho wa mzinda kupita kumsika wakale. The Gersberg ili kumwera chakumadzulo pakati pa Gaisberg ndi Kühberg, yomwe ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa phiri la Gaisberg. Grille yokongola, yopaka utoto pa kasupeyo idachokera ku 1583, mitsinje yake yomwe imathera muzovala zachitsulo, ibexes, mbalame, okwera ndi mitu.
Pa mlingo wa Florianibrunnen, kum'mawa kwa lalikulu, m'nyumba No. 6, ndi malo ogulitsira akale a Archbishop's court omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1591 m'nyumba yomwe ili ndi mafelemu am'mawindo a baroque komanso madenga okhala ndi ma volutes apamwamba kwambiri kuyambira pakati pa zaka za zana la 18.
Pharmacy yakale ya kalonga-archbishop's court pansi pano ili ndi 3-axis shopu kutsogolo kuyambira 1903. Malo osungiramo mankhwala osungidwa, zipinda zogwirira ntchito za pharmacy, ndi mashelufu, tebulo lamankhwala komanso zotengera ndi zipangizo za m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi Rococo. . The mankhwala poyamba inali m’nyumba yoyandikana nayo No.7 ndipo inangosamutsidwa kumene ili, nyumba No. 6, mu 1903.
Cafe Tomaselli ku Alter Markt No. 9 ku Salzburg inakhazikitsidwa mu 1700. Ndi malo odyera akale kwambiri ku Austria. Johann Fontaine, wochokera ku France, analoledwa kupereka chokoleti, tiyi ndi khofi ku Goldgasse yapafupi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Fontaine, chipinda chosungiramo khofi chinasintha kangapo. Mu 1753, nyumba ya khofi ya Engelhardsche idatengedwa ndi Anton Staiger, mbuye wa khothi la Archbishop Siegmund III. Werengani Schrattenbach. Mu 1764 Anton Staiger adagula "Abraham Zillnerische okhala pakona ya msika wakale", nyumba yomwe ili ndi 3-axis facade moyang'anizana ndi Alter Markt ndi 4-axis facade moyang'anizana ndi Churfürststrasse ndipo idapatsidwa khoma lotsetsereka la pansi. mafelemu a mawindo cha m'ma 1800. Staiger anasandutsa nyumba ya khofi kukhala malo abwino kwambiri a anthu apamwamba. Anthu a m’mabanja a a Mozart ndi a Haydn ankabweranso pafupipafupi Cafe Tomaselli. Carl Tomaselli adagula café mu 1852 ndipo adatsegula kiosk ya Tomaselli moyang'anizana ndi café mu 1859. Khondelo linawonjezedwa mu 1937/38 ndi Otto Prossinger. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse itatha, aku America adagwiritsa ntchito cafeyo pansi pa dzina lakuti Forty Second Street Café.
Ludwig Michael von Schwanthaler, mbadwa yomaliza ya banja la osema la Upper Austrian Schwanthaler, adapanga chipilala cha Mozart mu 1841 pamwambo wazaka 50 za imfa ya Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Chosema chamkuwa chapafupifupi mamita atatu, chojambulidwa ndi Johann Baptist Stiglmaier, mkulu wa malo opangira miyala yachifumu ku Munich, chinamangidwa pa September 4, 1842 ku Salzburg pakati pa imene panthaŵiyo inkatchedwa Michaeler-Platz.
Chojambula chamkuwa chachikale chikuwonetsa Mozart mu malo osagwirizana siketi ndi malaya amasiku ano, cholembera, pepala la nyimbo (mpukutu) ndi nkhata ya laurel. Mafanizo operekedwa ngati zithunzithunzi zamkuwa amafanizira ntchito ya Mozart m'matchalitchi, makonsati ndi nyimbo zapachipinda komanso opera. Mozartplatz yamasiku ano idapangidwa mu 1588 ndikugwetsa nyumba zamatawuni zosiyanasiyana pansi pa Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau. Nyumba ya Mozartplatz 1 ndi yomwe imatchedwa New Residence, momwemo muli Museum of Salzburg Museum. Chiboliboli cha Mozart ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za positikhadi m'tawuni yakale ya Salzburg.
Kuseri kwa nyumbayi, drum dome ya Salzburg Collegiate Church, yomwe idamangidwa mdera la Paris Lodron University kuyambira 1696 mpaka 1707 ndi Archbishop Johann Ernst Graf von Thun ndi Hohenstein kutengera mapangidwe a Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach moyang'aniridwa ndi womanga bwalo lamilandu Johann Grabner amagawidwa ma octagonally ndi mipiringidzo iwiri.
Pafupi ndi nyumba ya ng’omayo pali nsanja za tchalitchi za Collegiate, m’ngondya zake zimene mumatha kuona ziboliboli. Nyali, mawonekedwe ozungulira otseguka, amayikidwa pa ng'oma pamwamba pa diso la dome. M'matchalitchi a Baroque, nyali pafupifupi nthawi zonse imapanga mapeto a dome ndipo imayimira gwero lofunikira la kuwala kwa masana.
The Residenzplatz idapangidwa ndi Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau pochotsa mzere wa nyumba zamatawuni ku Aschhof cha m'ma 1590, malo ang'onoang'ono ogwirizana ndi nyumba yayikulu ya Hypo ku Residenzplatz, yomwe inali pafupifupi 1,500 m², ndi manda a tchalitchi, omwe anali kumpoto kwa mzindawu. Cathedral ili. Monga m'malo mwa manda a cathedral, manda a Sebastian adapangidwa pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha St. Sebastian ku banki yakumanja ya tawuni yakale.
Mphepete mwa Aschhof ndi ku nyumba za tawuni, khoma lolimba linazungulira manda a tchalitchi panthawiyo, khoma lachinyumba, lomwe linkaimira malire a tawuni ya kalonga ndi tauniyo. Wolf Dietrich adabwezanso khomali ku tchalitchichi mu 1593. Umu ndi momwe bwalo lomwe linali kutsogolo kwa nyumba yakale komanso yatsopano, yomwe panthawiyo inkatchedwa lalikulu lalikulu, idapangidwira.
Zomwe zimatchedwa Wallistrakt, zomwe masiku ano zimakhala mbali ya yunivesite ya Paris-Lodron, inakhazikitsidwa mu 1622 ndi Prince Archbishop Paris Count von Lodron. Nyumbayi idatchedwa Wallistrakt kuchokera kwa wokhalamo Maria Franziska Countess Wallis.
Mbali yakale kwambiri ya thirakiti la Wallis ndi nyumba yomwe imatchedwa bwalo lamkati lomwe lili ndi nsanjika zitatu zomwe zimapanga khoma lakumadzulo kwa bwalo la tchalitchi. Zipindazo zimagawika ndi zingwe zopindika ziwiri, zopakidwa zopingasa pomwe mazenera amakhala. Chipinda chogona chathyathyathya chimatsindikitsidwa chokhazikika ndi ma pilasters angodya komanso nkhwangwa zazenera.
Pansi pa chipinda chachikulu cha bwalo la khothi chinali pa 2nd floor. Kumpoto, kumalire ndi mapiko akumwera kwa nyumbayo, kum'mwera, ku Archabbey ya St. Kum'mwera kwa nyumba ya khoti pali Museum St. Peter, gawo la DomQuartier Museum. Zipinda za kalonga-bishopu wamkulu wa Wolf Dietrich zinali kudera lakumwera kwa nyumbayo.
Malo ochitira masewerawa ndi holo ya 3-axis, 2-storey zipilala yomwe idamangidwa mu 1604 pansi pa Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau. Khoma la bwalo limagwirizanitsa Domplatz ndi axis Franziskanergasse Hofstallgasse, yomwe imayendera orthogonally kutsogolo kwa tchalitchichi ndipo inamalizidwa mu 1607.
Kudzera m’khonde la bwalo munthu analoŵa m’khonde la tchalitchi chachikulu kuchokera kumadzulo, monga ngati kuti anadutsa m’bwalo lachipambano. "Porta triumphalis", yomwe poyambirira idapangidwa kuti itsegulidwe ndi mabwalo asanu ku bwalo la tchalitchi, idachita nawo gawo kumapeto kwa ulendo wa kalonga wamkulu wa bishopu.
Tchalitchi cha Salzburg chapatulidwira ku hll. Rupert ndi Virgil. Patronage imakondwerera pa Seputembara 24, Tsiku la St. Rupert. Salzburg Cathedral ndi nyumba ya Baroque yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1628 ndi Prince Archbishop Paris Count von Lodron.
Kuwoloka kuli kum'mawa, kutsogolo kwa tchalitchichi. Pamwamba pa kuwolokako pali ng'oma yotalika mamita 71 ya tchalitchichi yokhala ndi mapilasta apakona ndi mazenera amakona anayi. Mu dome muli zithunzi zisanu ndi zitatu zokhala ndi zithunzi zochokera ku Chipangano Chakale m'mizere iwiri. Zithunzizi zikugwirizana ndi zochitika za Chikondwerero cha Khristu panyanja. Pakati pa mizere ya frescoes pali mzere wokhala ndi mawindo. Zoyimira za alaliki anayiwa zitha kupezeka pagawo la dome.
Pamwamba pa zipilala zotsetsereka pali zolembera za trapezoidal kuti zisinthe kuchoka pa pulani yapansi panthaka kupita ku ng'oma ya octagonal. Dome ili ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda cha amonke, chokhala ndi malo opindika omwe amakhala ocheperako kumtunda pamwamba pa tsinde la octagonal la ng'oma kumbali iliyonse ya polygon. Pakatikati pa vertex pali malo otseguka pamwamba pa diso la dome, nyali, momwe Mzimu Woyera uli ngati nkhunda. Kuwoloka kumalandira pafupifupi kuwala konse kuchokera ku dome lantern.
Ku Salzburg Cathedral mu kwaya ya single-nave kuwala kumawalitsa, momwemo guwa lalitali loyima laulere, lopangidwa ndi miyala ya marble yokhala ndi mapilasta ndi yopindika, yowombedwa, imamizidwa. Pamwamba pa guwa lansembe lokhala ndi chotchinga cha katatu amapangidwa ndi ma volutes otsetsereka ndi ma caryatids. Gulu la guwa likuwonetsa kuuka kwa Khristu ndi Hll. Rupert ndi Virgil mu gawoli. Mu mensa, tebulo la guwa la nsembe, pali chotsalira cha St. Rupert ndi Virgil. Rupert anayambitsa St. Peter, nyumba ya amonke yoyamba ku Austria, Virgil anali abbot wa St. Peter ndipo anamanga tchalitchi choyamba ku Salzburg.
Mtsinje wa Salzburg Cathedral ndi anayi Bayed. Nave yayikulu imatsagana mbali zonse ndi mzere wa ma chapel ndi oratorios pamwambapa. Makomawo amapangidwa ndi ma pilasters awiri mwadongosolo lalikulu, okhala ndi mitsinje yosalala ndi mitu yophatikizika. Pamwamba pa mapilasitawo pali malo ozungulira, opindika pomwe mbiya yokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri imakhazikika.
Kugwedezeka ndi kujambula kwa cornice yopingasa kuzungulira khoma loyima, kukoka chimanga pamwamba pa chigawo chotuluka. Mawu akuti entablature amamveka kuti amatanthauza zonse zopingasa pamwamba pa zipilala.
M'zipinda zapakati pa pilaster ndi entablature pali zipinda zazitali zopindika, makonde otuluka okhazikika pazitseko za volute komanso zitseko za magawo awiri olankhula. Oratorios, zipinda zazing'ono zopemphereramo, zili ngati chipika panyumba ya nave ndipo zili ndi zitseko za chipinda chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri mawu olankhulirana sakhala otsegulidwa kwa anthu, koma amasungidwa kwa gulu linalake, mwachitsanzo atsogoleri achipembedzo, mamembala a dongosolo, abale kapena okhulupirira odziwika.
Mikono yopingasa ya nave imodzi ndi kwaya iliyonse imalumikizana mu goli lamakona anayi kumalo awoloke mu semicircle. Mu conche, semicircular apse, ya kwaya, 2 mwa 3 mazenera pansi amaphatikizidwa ndi pilasters. Kusintha kwa kuwoloka kwa nave yayikulu, mikono yodutsa ndi kwaya kumalumikizidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za pilaster.
Ma trikonchos amadzaza ndi kuwala pomwe nave ili mumdima wokhawokha chifukwa cha kuwala kokha kosadziwika. Mosiyana ndi pulani ya pansi monga mtanda Latin, amene molunjika nave m'dera kuwoloka amawoloka pa ngodya kumanja ndi chimodzimodzi molunjika transept, mu atatu-conch kwaya, trikonchos, atatu conche, mwachitsanzo, semicircular apses wa kukula chomwecho. , m'mbali mwa sikweya muli ngati izi zimayikidwa kwa wina ndi mzake kuti ndondomeko yapansi ikhale ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba la clover.
Chipilala choyera chokhala ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri zokhala ndi zakuda m'mizere yocheperako ndi ma depressions amakongoletsa ma festoni, mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa kuchokera pansi pa zipilala, ndime zachapel ndi zigawo zapakhoma pakati pa ma pilaster. Chipilalacho chimadutsa pamwamba pa chiwombankhangacho ndi frieze ya tendril ndipo imapanga magawo angapo a geometric okhala ndi mafelemu olumikizana kwambiri mu chipinda chotchinga pakati pa ma chords. Pansi pa tchalitchichi pali Untersberger wowala komanso miyala yofiira ya Adnet marble.
Linga la Hohensalzburg lili pa Festungsberg pamwamba pa tawuni yakale ya Salzburg. Inamangidwa ndi Archbishop Gebhard, munthu wodalitsidwa wa Archdiocese ya Salzburg, kuzungulira 1077 ngati nyumba yachifumu yachi Roma yokhala ndi khoma lozungulira lozungulira phirilo. Archbishop Gebhard anali wokangalika m'bwalo lamilandu la Emperor Heinrich III, 1017 - 1056, King Roman-German, Emperor ndi Duke wa Bavaria. Mu 1060 anabwera ku Salzburg monga bishopu wamkulu. Adadzipereka kwambiri pakukhazikitsa diocese Gurk (1072) ndi amonke a Benedictine Admont (1074).
Kuchokera ku 1077 kupita patsogolo adayenera kukhala ku Swabia ndi Saxony kwa zaka 9, chifukwa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa Henry IV adalowa nawo mfumu yotsutsa Rudolf von Rheinfelden ndipo sakanatha kutsutsa Heinrich IV. mu ubishopu wake wamkulu. Pafupifupi 1500 malo okhala pansi pa Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach, yemwe amalamulira absolutist ndi nepotist, adapangidwa mwaluso ndipo linga lidakulitsidwa mpaka momwe likuwonekera. Kuzingidwa kokha kosapambana kwa mpandawu kunachitika pa Nkhondo ya Achichepere mu 1525. Chiyambireni kutengeka kwa mabishopu akuluakulu mu 1803, linga la Hohensalzburg lakhala m’manja mwa boma.
Kale mu Middle Ages panali "Rosstümpel" pa Kapitelplatz, panthawiyo akadali pakati pa bwalo. Pansi pa Prince Archbishop Leopold Freiherr von Firmian, mphwake wa Prince Archbishop Johann Ernst Graf von Thun ndi Hohenstein, mtandawo watsopano wokhala ndi ngodya zopindika ndi balustrade unamangidwa mu 1732 malinga ndi kapangidwe ka Franz Anton Danreiter, woyang'anira wamkulu wa Salzburg. minda yamilandu.
Kufikira mahatchi ku beseni lamadzi kumatsogolera mwachindunji ku gulu la ziboliboli, zomwe zimasonyeza mulungu wa m'nyanja Neptune wokhala ndi katatu ndi korona pa kavalo wam'madzi wothira madzi ndi ma triton 2 otulutsa madzi m'mbali mwake, zolengedwa zosakanizidwa, theka lake. apangidwa ndi munthu kumtunda thupi ndi nsomba ngati m'munsi thupi ndi zipsepse mchira, mu Round Chipilala niche mu aedicule ndi iwiri pilaster, molunjika entablature ndi wopindika volute gable pamwamba korona ndi miphika yokongola. Chojambula cha baroque, chosuntha chinapangidwa ndi wojambula wa Salzburg Josef Anton Pfaffinger, yemwenso anapanga kasupe wa Floriani pa Alter Markt. Pamwamba pa mivuvuloyo pali chronogram, mawu olembedwa m'Chilatini, momwe zilembo zazikuluzikulu zimapatsa nambala ya chaka monga manambala, okhala ndi chikhomo chosema cha Prince Archbishop Leopold Freiherr von Firmian m'munda wa gable.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba zomwe mumawona mukamalowa m'bwalo lalikulu la nyumba yakale yochokera ku Residenzplatz ndi grotto niche yokhala ndi kasupe ndipo Hercules akupha chinjoka pansi pakhonde lakumadzulo. Zithunzi za Hercules ndi zipilala za zojambulajambula za Baroque zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yandale. Hercules ndi ngwazi yodziwika ndi mphamvu zake, wojambula kuchokera ku nthano zachi Greek. Gulu lachipembedzo la ngwazi lidachita gawo lofunika kwambiri ku boma, chifukwa pempho la anthu aumulungu limayimira kuvomerezeka komanso chitetezo chotsimikizika chaumulungu.
Chiwonetsero cha kuphedwa kwa chinjoka ndi Hercules chinatengera kapangidwe ka Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, yemwe anali ndi nyumba yatsopano kum'mawa kwa tchalitchichi yomwe idamangidwanso komanso komwe amakhala bishopu wamkulu kumadzulo kwa tchalitchicho adamangidwanso.
Hieronymus Graf von Colloredo, bishopu wamkulu womaliza wa Salzburg asanayambe kupembedza mu 1803, anali ndi makoma a zipinda za boma zokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zoyera ndi golide ndi wopaka khothi Peter Pflauder molingana ndi kukoma kwa nthawiyo.
Sitovu zosungidwa zakale za classicist zidayamba m'ma 1770s ndi 1780s. Mu 1803 mabishopu akuluakulu anasinthidwa kukhala ulamuliro wadziko. Ndikusintha kupita ku khoti lachifumu, nyumbayo idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi banja lachifumu la Austria ngati nyumba yachiwiri. A Habsburgs adapatsa zipinda za boma ndi mipando yochokera ku Hofimmobiliendepot.
Chipinda cha msonkhano chimayendetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa magetsi kwa ma chandeliers a 2, omwe poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makandulo, atapachikidwa padenga. Chamdeliers ndi zinthu zowunikira, zomwe zimatchedwanso "Luster" ku Austria, zomwe pogwiritsa ntchito magwero angapo a Kuwala ndi magalasi opangira kuwala kumapanga sewero la magetsi. Chandeliers nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyimira m'maholo owoneka bwino.