Ua ʻike mua ʻia kahi bakena e like me ka Linzer Torte ma ʻAigupita kahiko a ua hana ʻia nā keke me nā mea like me ka Linzer Torte ma ka Emepera Roma. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo nā keke ʻalemona kekahi o nā meaʻai maikaʻi i hiki i nā aliʻi wale nō ke loaʻa.
ʻO ka meaʻai mua loa no ka Linzer Torte mai ke kenekulia 17. I ka makahiki 1619 ua lawelawe ʻia kahi "Mandl Dortten" no ka manawa mua. Aia i loko o ka puke kuke a Countess Anna Margarita Sagramosa mai ka makahiki 1653 i ʻehā mau meaʻai me ka huaʻōlelo “Linz” ma ke poʻo inoa. ʻO ka puke kuke mua i paʻi ʻia me kahi meaʻai no ka Linzer Torte ʻo ia ka baroque "New Saltzburg Cook Book" mai 1718 na Conrad Hagger, ke aliʻi Saltzburg "ʻaha, ke kūlanakauhale a me ka kuke ʻāina".
ʻO ka "Lintzer Taig maikaʻi a maikaʻi" he pata, ʻalemona, palaoa, kō, hua manu, lemon peel a me "The plaited Lintzer Dorte" i hoʻonani ʻia me kahi pahu, kahi uhi uhi parquet, ma nā wahi manuahi e ʻālohilohi ai ka ʻulaʻula. . Ma muli o ka hoʻonani lattice, ʻike ʻia ka leo o lalo e like me nā daimana liʻiliʻi, equilateral parallelograms, nā ʻāpana me nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā o ka lōʻihi like. ʻIke ʻia ka rhombus he daimana, kekahi o nā kala ʻehā i ka pāʻani kāleka Farani.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona daimana ʻano o ka Linzer Torte e hōʻike ana i kahi ideogram, he kiʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i hiki ke kū no ka hele ʻana o ka mahina. He mea kanu ʻo Rue nona ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Latin ʻo "rūta". ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Kelemānia kiʻekiʻe waena ʻo "rūte" ua hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano pua ʻehā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka rue. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea stylistic i nā lole o nā mea kaua, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hale geometric maʻalahi. Ma kahi pale daimana, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Farani a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane no nā wahine male ʻole a me nā wahine kāne make, aia nā daimana ma luna. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā pale daimana he pale wahine.
Pehea wau e kau ai i kahi lattice maikaʻi ma kaʻu Linzer Torte?
No ka lattice maikaʻi ma ka Linzer Torte, e ʻōwili liʻiliʻi i ka palaoa i loko o nā nahesa e like me ka manamana lima liʻiliʻi a kau i nā nahesa palaoa i hele ma luna o ka jam o ka keke. I loko o nā puke kuke mōʻaukala hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kiʻi kiʻi no nā lattice keke e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka tracery Gothic a i ʻole nā puka makani Moorish. Ma Linz, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka grating me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe waina a i ʻole kahi ʻeke paipu, hiki ke lawe i ka ikaika nui.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka pata, nā ʻalemona, ke kō a me nā lemona a me nā mea ʻala mai nā ʻāina ʻē i hoʻohui ʻia ma hope, ua mālama ʻia ka Linzer Torte no ka poʻe waiwai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka hale hana kō beet mua ma Prussia i ka makahiki 1801, ua laha wikiwiki ka Linzer Torte. Ua lilo ka keke i nā ʻāpana nui o ka lehulehu.
Ma ka unuhi ʻana i ke kō mai nā beets, ua kūʻokoʻa ʻo Prussia i ka lawe ʻana mai i ke kō mai nā ʻāina ʻē mai, a ua paʻakikī ʻia e ka pale ʻāina ʻo Napoleon. Ua lawe mai ka poʻe crusaders i ke kō i hana ʻia mai ke kō, ka "gula keʻokeʻo", i ʻEulopa ma kahi o 1100. Eia naʻe, he mea waiwai ke kō. ʻO 1 kg o ke kō ma kahi o ke kumu kūʻai o nā bipi pipi ʻelua. Pono ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka e ʻono i kā lākou meaʻai me ka meli a i ʻole ka syrup.
ʻO Archduke Franz Karl Joseph o Austria, ke keiki a Emperor Franz II./I. a ʻo ka makuakāne o ka Emepera Franz Joseph I e hiki mai ana, ua noho ma Linz ma ke ala i Bad Ischl a lawe pū me ia i kahi keke Linz. Ua hele mai ka papa ʻaina keke i USA i ka makahiki 1856 no ka mea, ʻo ka Upper Austrian Franz Hölzhuber mai Gründberg kokoke i Steyr, ka mea i hele i Milwaukee ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila, ua hele mua ʻo ia i laila ma ke ʻano he mea hana ʻai.
ʻO ka pata a me ka pata māmā
ʻO ka pata i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻo ia ka momona waiu crystallized, ʻoiai ʻo ka pata he "emulsion paʻa" o ka wai i loko o ka momona waiu wai. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pata i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma mua o ka pata ma ka mahana wela. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pata clarified e mālama i ka pata hou.
Iecaianoaaiiuo o clarified pata
No ka hana ʻana i ka pata i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka pata a mālama ʻia ka wai a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka protein coagulated i loko o ka huʻa a ma lalo a hoʻoheheʻe ka wai. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe wai a i ʻole protein, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika ʻia ka pata i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻala pata.
beauty
ʻO ka pata, nā ʻalemona, ke kō, ka palaoa a me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka palaoa, ʻo ka ʻili lemon wale nō ka mea lawe ʻono o ka Linzer Torte no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hana ʻia ka bakena me ka ʻole o nā mea hū, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e hoʻomohala ai i ke kalapona ʻokikene a ma laila e wehe ai i ka palaoa.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻai kahiko mai nā ʻōpio ʻoiai ʻo ka palaoa i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka pata a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi tile pata i loko o ka palaoa 5 mau manawa, he ʻano hoʻomākaukau i ʻoi aku ka like me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi pāpaʻi puff ma mua o kahi pākī pōkole. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka keke e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Schuessel-Dorten". ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokomo ʻia ka palaoa i loko o kahi kīʻaha, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hua, kau i ka lattice palaoa ma luna a kālua ʻaʻole wela loa. ʻO ka quince ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana no nā keke Linz kahiko loa.
ʻO ka quince kekahi o nā ʻano hua kahiko loa ma ka honua a ua aie kona inoa i ke kūlanakauhale Helene ʻo Chania, aia ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka mokupuni ʻo Crete. ʻO ka quince ka hua laʻa o Aphrodite a kū no ka momona a me ke ola lōʻihi. I ka wā o ka noho ʻana ma Kerete, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua lawe ka poʻe Roma i nā quince me lākou i ke aupuni Roma.
Ma nā kikokikona kahiko, ʻike nui ʻia ka Linzer Torte i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa māmā, ma hope wale nō i kaulana ai ka palaoa Linzer ʻeleʻele. ʻOkoʻa i ka ʻano māmā, loaʻa kēia i nā ʻalemona unpeeled a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe e like me ke kinamona, cloves a i ʻole nutmeg. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nutmeg i loko o nā meaʻai no Linzer Torte i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1740, akā ma hope o ka manawa ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi noho hope no ke kinamona, cloves a me nā mea ʻala hou.
ʻO Johann-Konrad-Vogel-Strasse, e holo ana ma Linz mai Dametzstrasse a hiki i Martin-Luther-Platz, a ma kona wahi e hopu ai aia kekahi Linz mea hana keke, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ka mea hoʻomake ʻo Franconian ʻo Johann Conrad Vogel i male i kahi mea hoʻolale Linz ma 1823 a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Linzer Torte.
Nā mea hoʻohui no ka Linzer Torte a Johann Conrad Vogel
ʻO nā mea hana o ka Linzer Torte na Johann Conrad Vogel: ka pata, ke kō, ka palaoa, ka nutmeg grated, grated lemon peel, rum, currant jam.
E hoʻomākaukau: E kaomi i ʻelua hapakolu o ka pastry pōkole i loko o kahi pahu keke, e hoʻopiha me ka currant jam, e uhi me ka lattice palaoa a hoʻomoʻa no 50 mau minuke ma 170 degere. E hoomaha no 3 mau la.
I loko o kēia keke, i hana ʻia e like me ka papa ʻaina a Johann Conrad Vogel no ka poʻe aloha i nā pōpō pōpō, nā ʻalemona a i ʻole nā nati ʻaʻole nalo ʻoiai ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻalemona i loko o nā ʻano o ka Linzer Torte a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. ʻAʻole hiki i ka huli ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 i hoʻohana ʻia nā hazelnuts ma kahi o nā ʻalemona.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "War Linz cakes". Aia i loko o ia mau mea ka oatmeal kalua ma kahi o ka nati.
I ka makahiki 2009, ʻo ka makahiki i lilo ai ke kapikala ʻo Upper Austrian ʻo Linz ma ka Danube i European Capital of Culture, ʻo ka lā mua o ka Linzer Torte i mālama ʻia, kahi i hoʻokūkū ʻia ai kahi hoʻokūkū bakena, kahi i hoʻokolokolo ʻia ai nā keke Linz 133 e ka jure o. poe akamai. ʻAʻohe keke Linz i like me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka meaʻai lanakila o ka Linzer Torten Baking Competition:
nā mea hoʻohui:
500 g pata
250 g kānana pauda kō
Nā hua 5
50 g aranzini i ʻoki ʻia
1 paina paʻakai
120 g nā wōnati grated
450 g o nā hazelnut i kālua ʻia
330 g palaoa palaoa
1 teaspoon o ke kinamona
ʻāmi ʻulaʻula
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka Linzer Torte:
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia kēia Linzer Torte penei: ʻO ka pata, ke kō, nā hua manu a me ka aranzini i hui pū ʻia a hui pū ʻia me nā mea i koe. Waiho ʻia ka palaoa e hoʻomaha ma kahi anuanu. A laila waiho ʻia ʻelua hapakolu o ka palaoa i loko o kahi pā keke a uhi ʻia me ka jam currant. Hoʻolaha ʻia kahi mānoanoa ma luna o ka keke mai ka hapakolu hope o ka palaoa.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i kēia meaʻai, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi paʻakai a ʻo nā mea ʻala maʻamau wale nō ke kinamona. ʻO ka aranzini ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi ʻia, ʻulaʻula, ʻili i ʻoki ʻia o nā ʻalani ʻawaʻawa, ua wehewehe mua ʻia ma „ʻO nā kīʻaha maʻamau 100 o Austria"na Ewald Plachutta (luna hoʻoponopono), a me Christoph Wagner (hoʻoponopono) no ka Linzer Torte.
Ke kumu o ka inoa o Linzer Torte
Hoʻi paha ka inoa o ka Linzer Torte i ka "Linzer Teig”, i loko o nā pōʻai loea i manaʻo ʻia he pastry pōkole.
hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
ʻO ka Linzer Torte kahi keke i hana ʻia me ka pastry pōkole i hoʻoulu ʻia, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Linz dough, me ka nui o nā nati i loaʻa kahi hoʻopiha maʻalahi o ka jam, maʻamau currant jam, a hana maʻamau me ka lattice palaoa ma ka papa luna.
kahi
Nā keke Linz ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa, Waltraud Faißner, Hale Waihona Puke o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mokuʻāina ʻo Upper Austrian State, Linz 2010, Verlag Bibliothek der Provinz, A-3970 Weitra, Austria
He aha ke kumu kūʻai o Linzer Torte?
A Linzertorte nā kumukūʻai ma waena o 7.40 € a me 25.30 € i ka kuk Hofbäckerei ma Pfarrgasse 17, ma 4020 Linz, Austria. I ka mea hana keke Heuschober ma Martin-Luther-Platz ma Linz, he Linzertorte nā kumukūʻai ma waena o € 15 a me € 28. He anawaena o nā keke o 12 a 24 cm. I ka ʻO Jindrak confectionery ma Herrenstrasse 22-24, ma A-4020 Linz, he 18 knm Linzertorte i loko o ka pahu lāʻau koina € 22.90, a me ka 10 knm keke € 11.60.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu ka Linzer Torte maikaʻi loa?
Hiki ke loaʻa ka Linzertorte maikaʻi loa ma kahi hale kofe ma Linz. ʻO nā hale kofe me ka Linzer Torte maikaʻi loa: The ʻO Jindrak mea ʻono ma Herrenstrasse 22-24, ka kuk Hofbäckerei ma Pfarrgasse 17 a me ka hale kūʻai paʻi Café Heuschober ma Martin-Luther-Platz ma Linz.
He aha ka jam i loko o ka Linzer Torte?
ʻO ka jam currant ʻulaʻula ka jam i makemake ʻia ma ka Linzer Torte. Hoʻopili ʻia ka jam currant (currant jelly) me kahi puna ma ke kumu keke, ʻelua kenimika ka mānoanoa, ʻaʻole naʻe i ke ala a hiki i ka lihi. ʻO nā currants ʻulaʻula me kā lākou ʻona hou e hele maikaʻi me nā mea ʻala i hoʻohana nui ʻia a kōkua ko lākou ʻulaʻula i ka hiʻohiʻona nani o ka Linzer Torte.